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Questions to Ask a Personal Injury Lawyer Before You Hire One

A free consultation works both ways, you’re interviewing the lawyer too, and the right five questions reveal more about fit than any firm’s website ever will.

Kohan & Bablove
Kohan & Bablove
Personal Injury Trial Attorneys
Published April 5, 2021 Updated October 6, 2026
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Questions to Ask a Personal Injury Lawyer Before You Hire One

Most free consultations are really a two-way interview, even though it rarely feels that way when you’re the one who just got hurt. The attorney is deciding whether to take your case, but you should be deciding something just as important: whether this is the right person to handle it. A handful of specific questions can tell you more than a firm’s advertising ever will.

Quick answer: Before hiring a personal injury lawyer, ask about their experience with cases like yours, who will actually work on your file day to day, exactly how fees and costs are structured, and whether they’re willing to take a case to trial rather than just settle for whatever an insurer offers.

Do I Actually Have a Case?

This is worth asking directly, and a good attorney will give you an honest answer rather than a reflexive yes. Ask specifically what makes your case strong and what could make it harder: disputed fault, a gap in your medical treatment, or shared fault under California’s comparative negligence rules can all affect both whether you have a claim and roughly what it might be worth. An attorney who’s willing to walk through both sides candidly, rather than only the upside, is generally giving you a more honest read than one who promises a big number in the first five minutes. It’s also reasonable to ask what additional information or documentation they’d need to give you a more confident answer, since a thorough response often depends on records and evidence that simply haven’t been gathered yet at the consultation stage.

Who Will Actually Handle My Case?

At many firms, the attorney you meet during your consultation isn’t the only person working on your file, and that’s not necessarily a problem, paralegals and associates commonly handle parts of a case to keep costs manageable. What matters is knowing upfront who you’ll actually be dealing with day to day, how often you can expect updates, and whether the attorney who signed you stays personally involved in major decisions like settlement offers. A firm that can’t clearly answer who’s on your case is worth a second look before you commit. It’s also fair to ask how quickly you can generally expect a response when you call or email with a question, since communication gaps during a months-long claim are one of the most common sources of client frustration, regardless of how the case ultimately turns out.

How Are Your Fees and Costs Structured?

Almost every personal injury lawyer works on contingency, typically taking somewhere around a third of your recovery, but the details underneath that headline number matter more than people expect. Ask specifically whether case costs, things like expert witness fees or medical record requests, are deducted from your settlement before or after the attorney’s percentage is calculated, since that order can change your net recovery meaningfully. It’s also worth asking directly what happens to those costs if the case doesn’t result in any recovery at all, since practices vary by firm and this is exactly the kind of detail that’s easy to overlook until it affects your final check.

Want straight answers to these questions? Ask us anything during a free consultation. Call (949) 535-1341.

Have You Actually Taken Cases to Trial?

Most personal injury cases settle, but the ones that get the best settlements are often handled by attorneys insurers know are genuinely prepared to litigate. Ask how often the firm has taken cases to trial versus settled them, and how that decision typically gets made when an insurer’s offer falls short. An attorney who’s never actually tried a case, or whose firm settles everything as fast as possible, may have less real leverage at the negotiating table than one with a credible track record of going the distance when it’s warranted. This isn’t about wanting to go to court for its own sake; it’s about hiring someone whose willingness to do so, if needed, is credible enough to change how an insurer values your claim from the very first offer.

How Long Do I Have to File My Claim?

This question matters regardless of who you hire, because it affects how much time you actually have to make a decision. Most California personal injury claims must be filed within two years of the accident, though certain circumstances extend or shorten that window, claims against a government agency, for example, generally require a formal claim within just six months. Our full guide to California’s statute of limitations by claim type breaks down these exceptions in detail, and any attorney you’re considering should be able to tell you exactly where your deadline stands.

Not sure how much time you have left? We can tell you exactly where your deadline stands. Call (949) 535-1341 today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

There isn’t one universal answer, but asking exactly how fees and costs are structured, and who will actually handle your case day to day, tends to reveal the most about what working with a firm will actually be like.

Yes, this is standard practice at most firms and helps keep costs manageable. What matters is knowing upfront who’s handling what and staying informed about major decisions.

Not necessarily. A responsible attorney typically avoids firm number estimates before reviewing your medical records and evidence in depth, since injury cases are genuinely unpredictable early on.

Generally yes, though your original attorney may be entitled to a portion of the fee for work already performed, so it’s worth understanding the financial implications before switching.

No. Most personal injury consultations are free specifically so you can ask these questions before deciding whether to move forward.

Kohan & Bablove
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Kohan & Bablove
Kohan & Bablove Injury Attorneys was founded by three former defense attorneys who were tired of helping insurance companies and big corporations save money by paying the least amount possible to resolve claims. Last updated October 6, 2026. This article is for general information and isn't legal advice.
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